Monday, January 20, 2020

See Father He is Big and Strong :: essays research papers fc

Has anyone ever deliberately left you? Left you alone, feeling deserted, isolated, and by yourself? Imagine you were abandoned by those who were supposed to love you from the day you were born until this present day. How would that make you feel? In Toni Morrison’s first novel, The Bluest Eye, she examines the causes, effects, and consequences of abandonment through one character, Cholly Breedlove. As well as the ways he eventually destroys himself and also those around him. Even before his birth, Cholly Breedlove has felt the vicious sting of loneliness. Cholly Breedlove was born to a young mother who, after four days of life, discarded him in "the rim of a tire under a soft black Georgia sky" (133). His father decided to leave his mother even before Cholly was born. Fortunately, he was rescued by his Great Aunt Jimmy, who raised him thereafter. He grew an intense love for his Aunt Jimmy, but her death marked the first of many episodes that began a downward spiral of his adolescent life. At Aunt Jimmy’s funeral, Cholly is placed into a traumatic world of racism when two white hunters interrupt him having clumsy sexual intercourse with a young girl, Darlene. He immediately transfers his angry energy to Darlene because he realizes that hating two white men would not be the smartest thing to do in a segregated racist world. â€Å"Never did he once consider directing his hatred toward the hunters. Such an emotion would have destroyed him†¦--that hating them would have consumed him, burned him up like a piece of soft coal, leaving only flakes of as and a question mark of smoke† (119). The white men are out of his reach, and Cholly grows to hate and kill white men. His masculinity was revoked when those two men forced him to continue having sex while they hilariously watched. Cholly abandoned Darlene when he found out she might be pregnant; most likely because he was abandoned by his father as a child. "He had to get away. Never mind the fact that he was leaving that very day†¦Cholly knew it was wrong to run out on a pregnant girl, and recalled, with sympathy, that his father had done just that to him. Now he understood. He knew then what he must do--find his father. His father would understand" (120). After being â€Å"abandoned in a junk heap by his mother, rejected for a crap game by his father, there was nothing more to lose† with Cholly Breedlove.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Japanese Foreign Policy and Economic Aggressions

A major part of Japan†s history from the late Nineteenth Century up to 1914 was military aggression. During this period there were many economic, social and political pressures that facilitated military expansion. Japanese militarism manifested on the Asian mainland in wars, aggression and military presence on foreign soil. Japan†s foreign policy was influenced by it†s government, education, religion and social structure. Economic pressures facilitating military expansion up to 1914. Japan was a new consumer economy that had changed from feudal economy in a very short time period of forty years. This caused many problems and in the 1890†³s Japan was in a severe economic depression and Japan was importing far more than they were exporting. Japan found it difficult to break into established overseas markets where countries had been trading for much longer than Japan. And so Japan was under pressure to expand it†s borders for raw materials and new overseas markets to sell to. Japan also wanted recognition from the western powers as a valuable market. During this time period there was also social pressures for Japan to expand. The traditional Bushido, the fighting spirit of Japan enabled the military to expand, as opposed to if Japan were a more peaceful, pacifist country. A change in social structure meant that anyone could become part of the army from the old class of the Samurai warriors. In 1873 conscription was introduced mainly from peasants to serve three years, with the motto, â€Å"Enrich the country, strengthen the army†. Another social pressure to expand was increased urbanisation. By 1907, Tokyo and Osaka had waterworks and other public facilities, but before this and in many other cities they had no amenities like modern sewerage systems. There was also pollution, a problem encountered by every country during industrialisation especially prominent due to the cramped conditions of Japanese cities. Political pressures also helped Japan to expand up to 1914. There were many changes to the political system that moved it towards a more centralised and democratic system. This meant that there was national power, which led to nationalism within the people of Japan. Despite this nationalism there was widespread discontent within Japan with new land tax on the peasants and low wages for workers in the cities. The government saw expansion as a way to distract them from their problems and focus on wars abroad. Again Japan wanted international recognition as a power, the government saw examples of other strong countries expanding like Britain in India and France in Indo-China. Japan needed this recognition for bargaining power with the Western Powers. Japanese Militarism manifested on the Asian mainland in the Sino-Japanese War(1894-95). This war was over China†s and Japan†s interest in Korea, where both countries wanted to influence the government and prevent Western influence. China had claimed control over Korea for many years, but as it was in such close proximity and was rich in the raw materials of coal and iron, Japan was interested. Japan forced Korea to trade and declare itself independent of China, while China continued to financially assist conservative officials in connection with the royal family. After troubles in Korea both countries sent in troops, but war was avoided by the signing of the Li-Ito Convention(1885). But in 1894 both China and Japan sent forces into Korea on the request of the King due to a rebellion. After this Japan refused to remove troops from Korea and so war was declared on 1st of August 1894. Western countries were amazed at how easily Japan defeated China. China had a large and fairly modern navy, but it†s army lacked trained men and so they lost badly. China did not have the modern warfare methods of Japan which soon had total control over Korea. China agreed to pay a large indemnity to Japan and to give all the trading privileges to Japan. Japanese victory marked the emergence of Japan as a major world power and demonstrated the weakness of the Chinese Empire. Later though the victory was dampened by the Triple Intervention of France, Russia and Germany, which forced Japan to return the Liaotung Peninsula to China. In the Russo-Japanese War(1904-05) Japanese forces also manifested on the Asian mainland. War began on the 8th of February 1904 when Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on a Russian naval base in Port Aurthur. Russia had huge numbers of manpower but the war 8000km from Moscow, linked by only one railway and lacked support of the Russian people. Meanwhile Japan was within easy distance of the battle and although they had few soldiers in comparison they were well led and supported. After a long battle at sea where both parties had suffered high casualties the war was ended by the American President, Roosevelt. Russia was forced to recognise Japan†s intense interests in Korea, transfer the lease of the Liaotung Peninsula to Japan and give Japan power over the railway between Port Arthur to Mukden. Japan was refused their request of indemnity from Russia but was not willing to fight another war for it. The Russo-Japanese War forced Russia to abandon its expansionist policy in the Far East and it was the first time that an Asian power had defeated a European power. In 1910, Japan formally established a protectorate over Korea. The Japanese government assisted foreign policy and was influenced by it. The government was backed by the army, which was important as no government could continue without it. In return the government introduced conscription and provided monetary support. With a successful foreign policy, the government grew more confident in dealings with other countries. The Anglo-Japanese Alliance(1902) was a definite confidence booster for the government. By it, Japan and Britain agreed that if two powers attacked either then the other must help. Education also assisted in and influenced by the success of Japan†s foreign policy. In Japan education became compulsory in 1872, and was centrally run. The Japanese education system glorified the Emperor, and the idea that the interests of the nation is more important than one†s own. Uniformity and nationalism were incorporated into the education system along with obedience to authority, all attributes associated with the armed forces. In turn the education system grew more militaristic and praised Japan†s successes in foreign policy. Religion also helped foster a successful foreign policy. Shinto co-existed peacefully with other religions in Japan until the late 1870†³s when the modernizing government suppressed other religions and adapted Shinto teachings for government propaganda in support of the military. The government stressed that Shinto was the best religion as it wasn†t a foreign religion, like Buddhism and Christianity and so was better for the Japanese. Shinto taught loyalty, respect and obedience to the Emperor. And so the Emperor†s decisions in relation to foreign policy was not questioned. Religion was successfully influenced by Japan†s foreign policy as it became even more obedient to the Emperor and in the land that Japan acquired through their foreign policy, Shinto was spread. Japan†s social structure also assisted foreign policy. Japan†s social structure was organised in such a way that they were not to question authority, and so the armed forces did not have to look for approval of their foreign policy. In Japan it was considered a privilege, not a duty, to fight for one†s country. The social structure was influenced in the way it looked up to the military and as Japan became a world power with annexes in Korea and Taiwan, it boosted confidence and nationalism within all classes of society. Japan was pressured in economic, social and political areas to expand it†s borders. Japan†s military manifested on the Asian mainland during the Sino-Japanese War(1894-95) and the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05). Nationalism and Militarism filtrated into every aspect of Japanese life, including government, education, religion and social structure.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Civil War Was The Emancipation Of Enslaved Populations

The most significant outcome of the Civil War was the emancipation of enslaved populations. Discuss some the ways they entered free society and their treatment both good and bad. The American Civil War started in 1861 and it was a war fought within the United States of America between the Union, which was the North, and the Confederacy, which was the South. The war ended in 1865, which was only a 4-year war, however it was one of the most destructive events in American history costing approximately 620,000 soldiers. People died from accidents, starvation and a lot died of diseases in the field. Many still debate why the Civil War started, and there were many causes such as economic problems, political, and social, however as James Mcpherson wrote The Civil War started because of uncompromising differences between the free and slave states over the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in the territories that had not yet become states. When Abraham Lincoln won election in 1860 as the first Republican president on a platform pledging to keep slavery out of the territories, seven slave states in the deep South seceded and formed a new nation, the Confederate States of America. The incoming Lincoln administration and the majority of the Northern people refused to recognize the legitimacy of secession. They feared that it would discredit democracy and create a fatal precedent that would eventually fragment the no-longer United States into several small,Show MoreRelatedThe Glory Field By Walter Dean Myers1265 Words   |  6 PagesSadie Hosler 2 hour 11/09/15 Slavery to Segregation; Civil War to Civil Rights The Glory Field is a novel by Walter Dean Myers that follows the Lewis family through racism and segregation. It starts with Muhammad Bilal being captured from Africa in 1753. It follows through to see young Lizzy escape from slavery on the live Oaks plantation in South Carolina in 1864. After the Civil War, the family is given is plot of land they refer to as the â€Å"Glory Field†, which represents hope for the family duringRead MoreThe Great Emancipator : Abraham Lincoln894 Words   |  4 Pagescountry through one of the worst wars in the history of America, he is most known for abolishing slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation, thus giving him the nickname of â€Å"The Great Emancipator.† There are a great amount of debates on whether Lincoln was worthy of this title, one reason being that the Emancipation Declaration was limited and did not abolish slavery, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery, which would come later in January of 1865. As the Civil War was going on, Lincoln needed to gatherRead MoreThe Great Emancipator By President Abraham Lincoln947 Words   |  4 Pagesoffice, President Abraham Lincoln led the country through the Civil War, he is most known as being responsible for the abolishing of slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation, thus giving him the nickname of â€Å"The Great Emancipator.† Technically speaking, the Emancipation Declaration did not actually abolish slavery in itself, rather it led to the 13th Amendment, which did end slavery in January of 1865. At brief glance, the Emancipation Proclamation’s sole purpose appears to be a humanitarian effortRead MoreThe Emancipation Proclamation : The End Of Slavery1313 Words   |  6 PagesOn January 1, 1863, sitting President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, a document decreeing the end of slavery throughout the United States of America. While symbolic at the time (the self-proclaimed and effectively sovereign Confederate State s of America had no intention of recognizing a law issued by a political body with which it was currently at war, and whose authority it did not recognize) it was undebatably a momentous and powerful decision that would forever change theRead More Racism - After The Civil War Essay615 Words   |  3 Pages The conclusion of the Civil War in favor of the north was supposed to mean an end to slavery and equal rights for the former slaves. Although laws and amendments were passed to uphold this assumption, the United States Government fell short. The thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments were proposed and passed within five years of the Civil War’s conclusion. These amendments were to create equality throughout the United States, especially in the south where slavery had been most abundantRead MoreThe Social Issue Of African American Population And How They Endured Being Enslaved991 Words   |  4 PagesChoice of Social Issue The social issue that I will be addressing is the African American population and how they endured being enslaved also detailing the discrimination and segregation parameters that also came along with this atrocity of enslavement. Although this social issue wasn’t one that was addressed in the course, I believe it is an essential matter that has helped shaped America and the individuals who reside here both past and present. This act has shaped the economy, the policies,Read MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Lincoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alaba ma, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secessionRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War of the United States was a major and influential event in the history of our country. The Civil War shaped our nation and how we think of liberty in general. Such a big event in our antiquity must have been caused by a series of dominant events. However, a War of this size has many effects to go along with it. The most common effect thought of is the freedom of slaves, however, the Civil War was not just a war fought for freedom. One major cause of the Civil War was the issue of slaveryRead MoreReparations For Slavery During The Civil War1712 Words   |  7 Pagestopic among scholars and regular people for years now. During the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War many freed slaves were promised 40 acres of land, as a form of reparations.(Staff www.The Root.com) However, this became an empty promise and nothing was enforced to help African Americans become socially, economically, or politically leveled with white Americans since. African Americans were enslaved to work for big corporations and never received any form of wages after the abolishment of slaveryRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War divided the United States with its’ origin in the struggle to preserve the Union from the Confederacy’s succession. A war to maintain the United States quickly progressed to battles fought because of the controversial beliefs on slavery in the North and Sou th. In the coming of the Civil War there were questions and confusion that many Americans were faced with in the words of the South’s succession. During the war, families were torn due to the men lost to the Union or Confederate causes

Friday, December 27, 2019

If Someone Told Me A Year Ago That I Would Have Brain...

If someone told me a year ago that I would have brain surgery, I would not believe them. I use to believe that bad things like that did not happen to me. Nonetheless, the inevitable happened to me. My life before brain surgery was great. My grades were decent, for once, which meant I had my car back. I was getting better at volleyball and becoming more confident in the sport. My home life was perfect and so was the relationship with my boyfriend. Life seemed to be going my way for once until March 15, 2015. Everything happens for a reason, even though I did not know it right away or even after a long time, I finally saw why it needed to happen. It all started with a headache on March 15. It felt like a normal headache that was very easy†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Can you feel that?,† she asked. I weakly said, â€Å"No.† She then excused herself and ordered a ct scan to check my brain. During the ct scan I could not move my left side of my body at all. Only a co uple minutes after the scan was done I was immediately sent to the emergency room. I did not think anything was really that serious but my mother already knew this meant bad news. I kept crying in the emergency room about how I could not feel my left leg or arm and how my head was still hurting me. The nurses had to wait for the MRI scan to open. They kept asking my pain level, to which I always answered with a seven. I believed that a level ten should only be used if I was on the verge of death. I was naive at the time because I really was about to die. After the MRI scan I started to become numb to the pain. I also I started to go in and out of consciousness. One moment I remember my mom holding my hand and rubbing it. The next was a nurse coming in and saying that there was a lot of blood in my brain. I asked my mother if I was going to die, to which she only replied silently, â€Å"I do not know.† The next time I gain consciousness I am in in a different room. It was more like a hotel room than a hospital room. This is around the time when my other family members came to see me. I did not know it at the time, but according to them I only wanted two things; apple juice and my boyfriend. I lose consciousness again and I am in a newShow MoreRelatedStatement of Purpose to Become an Opthamologist917 Words   |  4 Pageschild, I have always wanted to follow my mothers footsteps into being in the medical field. Seeing how proud and hardworking my mother was really triggered me into wanting to be a surgeon. As a child, my dad would take me to Moses Cone hospital and allow me to watch my mother treat patients and help them. Watching my mother provide excellent service to patients was an honor for me. However, what really triggered me into wanting to be a surgeon, was the death of my first cousin. As the years go byRead MorePersonal Narrative : The Best Banana Split You Have Ever Tried?1650 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I know that I am back a little early, but Aden doesn t have to know that.† I tell Sam as I take a seat next to her in the waiting room. â€Å"That actually looks really good.† Sam says as she eyes up the banana split I have in my hand. â€Å"I figured you would say that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I say. â€Å"That s why I brought one for you too.† I pull out a second one I had packaged and put in a bag. â€Å"Omygosh, you’re the best!† Sam says, grabbing it immediately out of my hands. â€Å"You know I stress eat when I m in situationsRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society1717 Words   |  7 Pagesevident. It has become a controversial topic between generations. From smartphones to virtual reality, the negatives might outweigh the positives when it comes to future generations. In today’s world, it is uncommon to find someone who doesn’t own a smartphone or know someone who does. When looking around public, it is almost guaranteed that a mobile phone will be in sight. It has been found that 77% of Americans now own a smartphone. 95% between the ages of 18-29 and 75% of ages 50-64. These devicesRead MoreCulture Diversity in the Profession Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesProfesson I have to start this paper off with a confession. I had hand surgery a couple of years ago and had to become a lefty for several months. The experiment would have been harder I know if I would have not gone through this experience. I am not a lefty but had to live as a lefty.so I can use my left hand to do more than the average right handed person. I have much appreciation for left handed people. The world is set up for right handed people. If you have to put in a light bulb you have to screwRead MoreMedia Influence on Body Image Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesexpectations to women on how they should look. This causes body images to be skewed. Which in turn causes women to spend more money to make themselves look like what they think is normal. In severe cases it can cause eating disorders. Before I start let me explain what i body image is and how is it affected. Body image is psychological, as in it is all in your mind. It is not how you look, but how you feel. Body image is affected by your self-esteem and self-worth. As it goes, your self-worth and self-esteemRead MoreNarrative Essay About My Sisters1512 Words   |  7 PagesPeople always ask me why my sisters and I are so close. I could never come up with an answer. â€Å"They are just my best friends.†, â€Å"We do everything together.†, â€Å"I dont really know.† I never thought it was abnormal, I thought sisters were supposed to be close and tell each other everything. I have been through a lot with my sisters. And I wouldnt trade anything for them. Lauren, twenty-two, is my older sister and Rebekah, fifteen, is my younger. We are close for many reasons and one of thoseRead MoreThe Real Risk Of Playing Football964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Real Risk of Playing Football From the age of eight years old I loved to play football. I looked up to those who had made my favorite pastime a profession with a sense of idolization. The speed, strength and aggression they used to play the game left me in amazement and with goals to play more like they did. But I have one specific memory that stands out above the rest. It was the first time I had ever seen someone carted off the football field for an injury. In this case it was a torn ligamentRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Las Vegas1592 Words   |  7 PagesWalking down the beautiful streets In the City of Lights. Everything was so colorful starting from dog collars to the bold signs of casinos. Reading all the things people would hand out to advertise and reading one of the best quotes of the road, â€Å" If you’re quiet, you’re not living. You’ve got to be noisy and colorful and lively.† I remember the only 3 words that kept replaying in my head was something very simple â€Å"This is amazing.† for such a interesting and fun city. My ears buzzed with the blastingRead MoreMy Sisters Health1587 Words   |  6 PagesAs soon as I walk through those electric sliding doors I get a cold sinking feeling not even the colorful, cartoon characters on the nurses uniforms can break. It doesnt matter which hospital I enter they all have the same feeling, same smell and same promising smiles. About four years ago my sister was diagnosed with a rare cancerous brain tumor. Four years is all it took for her brain tumor to jump from a stage two brain tumor to the highest stage, four. After reading â€Å"The Fifth Agreement: A PracticalRead MoreCreative Writing : A Short Story2162 Words   |  9 Pagesbanging. Where am l? I hear a faint voice of a woman in my head repeating the same phrase over and over again. Has anyone seen her? As I open my eyes the bright lights above blind me, making my vision blurry and hard to obtain any image. My eyes finally stabilize and for some odd reason, I’m in a bed with my hands tied to it. I try to pull away, but it requires too much strength. Save me before I fall, thats the last thing I remember before floating into the nothingness of my mind. I allowed this to

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Martin Luther King Essay - 758 Words

Martin Luther King I have chosen to write about a prominent, black Christian who is very well known to us today. Martin Luther King was born on January the 15th, 1929 when inequality and racism between blacks and whites was still a normal part of life. He grew up as the son of a Christian minister in Georgia. As the grandson of the Rev. A.D.Williams, and the son of Martin Luther King Sr, King’s roots were in the African – American Baptist Church. As a young boy, Martin Luther King would notice, when he went out, how his family and other black people were treated. This made him angry, but he dealt with it not by using violence, but by peaceful protests. King was very much influenced by the†¦show more content†¦He wanted to follow the Christian faith, Jesus Christ, and enable all individuals to be able to have the same rights and live in peace. From this, we can see that a lot of the background behind King’s actions was due to the Christian faith, to make sure that all individuals are equal, and that there is no division between different colours, casts, or societies. Also, we are able to see how Martin Luther King wanted to bring peace into the world, as he wanted to fulfil the teachings of Jesus. A lot of this was influenced by his grandfather and father, as he was brought up among their presences in the Baptist Churches. Here is a quote from one of King’s most famous speeches, â€Å"I have a dream,† which inspired many people to stand up for what they believe, and fight, non-violently for the rights that they deserve. With his words he inspired people to do what is right to equalise community and create peace and happiness among people. â€Å"This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, toShow MoreRelatedThe And Martin Luther King2263 Words   |  10 Pageshr and Martin Luther King were seekers of justice and embraced liberal protestant outlooks early on. The similarities in their theology, while not surprising as King derived much of his material from Niebuhr, p roved to be uncanny in that they both concerned themselves with how the church should operate within society, the way love should be implemented in the ethics of individuals, and social change brought forth by nonviolence. Niebuhr’s quest for justice was in result to the horrific events heRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his power to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King874 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. writes this letter as a response to the clergymen, who criticized and impeded the nonviolent campaign led by King in Birmingham. In his long letter, Marin Luther King presents a good deal of rational reasons for why the nonviolent campaign should be done in Southern America. He also demonstrates his unmovable determination to accomplish the goal of this nonviolent campaign. Obviously, King intends to awake the clergymen and other opponents by this touching letter. FromRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Read MoreDr. Martin Luther King1101 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King is a very passionate, motivating and an inspiring speaker. His â€Å"I Have a Dream is a perfect example of pathos. His speech had so much passions that it filled the audience with so much emotions. Even though there is a strong presence of pathos, than logo and ethos. They are very much present in his speech. On August 28, 1963, on a Washington DC street filled with over 250,000 demonstrators [black and white, young and old] came together to witness Dr. Martin Luther King speaksRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.881 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. â€Å" If you can’t fly, then run, if you can’t run, then walk, if you can’t walk, then crawl, but whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.† (King). Martin Luther King Jr. is a name many know. He was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up in a very religious family, with his father being a pastor, and all. He was galvanized by his father and became a Baptist minister and social minister after he attended Boston University at the age of 15. He, laterRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.951 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. is one of the heroes that made an enormous impact on society and the history of the United States. King was born in January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. It was a difficult time in the world and he finds it very difficult to play with other boys in town. Their parents never let them play with poor Michael (which is his original name). He doesn’t realize it at the time, but the color of his skin is the cause of many injustices for the rest of his life. His family has alwaysRead MoreMartin Luther King And Gandhi910 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. had illustrated civil disobedient to the world during a challenging time, by quoting inspirational words from Gandhi and Thoreau. Gandhi had also quoted Thoreau throughout his stimulating time. Before Martin Luther King and Gandhi, Thoreau exemplified civil disobedience in the 1800’s. The purpose of Thoreau’s civil disobedience was to make a different world. King and Gandhi had the same purpose. That is one of the main reasons why they connected to Thoreau’s essay. BornRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King1647 Words   |  7 PagesKing was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. (1899–1984) and Alberta Williams King (1904–1974).[1] King s legal name at birth was Michael King,[2] and his father was also born Michael King, but the elder King changed his and his son s names following a 1934 trip to Germany to attend the Fifth Baptist World Alliance Congress in Berlin. It was during this time he chose to be called Martin Luther King in honor of the German reformer Martin Luther

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Overview of the three Different Leadership Styles-Free-Samples

Question: Write an essay defining, describing and comparing characteristics, including strengths and weaknesses of 3 leadership styles. Answer: Introduction: Leadership can be defined as the capability of an individual for influencing as well as guiding followers and members of the organization in achieving particular objectives set by the organization. This helps the employees develop a clear vision of the responsibilities expected from them as the leaders guide them by providing them knowledge, enhancing their skills and also supporting them with tools that help them in their development (DeHoogh et al., 2015). This assignment will mainly portray three different styles of leadership. It will also provide comparisons among the different leaderships styles with examples of leaders in the present generations. This will help in better understanding of the different styles properly. Overview of the three different leadership styles; One of the leadership styles that can be mentioned here is the autocratic leadership style. Here, the leaders take all the decisions and give very little scope to the employees for providing their suggestions. Leaders take all the decisions and do not participate in any consultation from the subordinates. The power mainly remains on the top and the subordinates in the bottom can only follow them. Those members who do not follow or agree with this kind of leaders are often punished to keep them in line (Mwenda Wachira, 2015). When any sort of mistakes take place, autocratic leaders try to set examples of the offenders by mainly punishing them in front of other employees. Blame is provided on the individuals even if the entire process of working is faulty without explaining (Iqbal, Anwar Haider, 2015). However, the next form of leadership that can be described is the transformational leadership. This is quite different from the autocratic leadership style, as they do not blame the em ployees in every failure. Rather they are seen to provide inspirational motivation. This involves the leaders in providing a vision of the future to the followers and at the same time motivating them for performing beyond expectations. Another very important feature of this style of leadership is that in this type, intellectual stimulation takes place of the old assumptions, traditions and beliefs by portraying novel and innovative thoughts for better performance from the employees (Banks et al., 2016). Unlike the autocratic leaders who are more concerned with the output rather than the requirements and needs of the employees, the transformational leaders believe in individualized considerations (McCleskey, 2014). The leaders remain highly concerned about the needs of the people and try their best to develop the skills of their followers for better achieving of the goals. Unlike the autocratic leaders, they do not put themselves in the topmost position and provide more importance on what is better for the organizations. This type of leaders provides a clear vision of the future that in turn helps in motivating staff members to perform beyond their expectations (Rouche et al., 2014). Another form of leadership is called the democratic leadership. Democratic leaders on the other hand are mainly seen to rely on different types of group inputs and consensus before they are trying to make a decision. Such leaders are seen to prefer an open discourse between the workforces (Teles, 2015). However, they make sure that although they prefer interacting with all at equal levels, they reserve the final say. This is different from the transformational leaders as the latter bases their leadership in motivating and inspiring people by describing how the different changes would be helpful in benefitting the organization before the transition initiates (Beerbobhm, 2015). Democratic leaders help the employees in different ways by giving them the responsibility, accountability a nd even feedback regarding their performance. This is also different from the autocratic leadership, as unlike autocratic leadership, leaders do not exploit power; rather the democratic leadership believes that relationships are very important in workplace. They place focus on the quality improvement of the different systems and processes rather than on different mistakes conducted by the individual team members. One of the best examples of an autocratic leader is the American entrepreneur called Martha Stewart. She is also a writer and a television personality. She is mainly the founder of the business empire called the Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia (Shein, 2017) . She mainly helps people by guiding them in everyday living like cooking, entertaining, renovating of homes, gardening, holiday planning, pet, crafts and many other forms of healthy living. One of the examples of transformational leaders is Richard Branson. He is a self-made billionaire who has built an empire of 400 companies under the name of the Virgin group. This group includes bridal wear, banks, mobile phones, music, hotel chains, airlines and even pension plans. His company is one of the most recognized and respected brands in the world. One of the examples of democratic leaders is Indra Nooyi. She is the chairperson and CEO of Pepsico since the year 2006 and is still maintaining her position with pride. The Forbes has ran ked her as the thirteenth most powerful women in the world in 2014 (Williams, 2017). All of them are effective leaders although their leadership styles are very different. Martha shows autocratic leadership traits where she is excessively particular as well as demanding form her staff. Although she pays personal attention to every aspect of the business but never provides scope for her employees to participate in decision-making. One of her employee was quoted saying in the interviews that she treats employee as her commodity and never tries to understand the issues faced by them (Shein, 2017). Like a good leader, she has problem solving skills that she uses to operate a successful business and address various challenges that act as barrier in her connecting with her audience. However, she is perfectionists and cannot tolerate an employee who does show such traits of being perfect. She cannot handle any criticisms well from the employees and exhibit an overtly strict behavior to prevent criticisms. She also faces a huge difficulty in understanding others perspectives and is considered to be arrogant and distant from the employees working for her. She b elieves that her way of doing thing is only the right way and is often seen condescending other in every ways. She is very narcissistic and shows the impulsivity trait. However, such traits had helped her in ensuring productivity among employees even though her reinforcements are negative. Richard Branson on the other hand mainly believes that a great leader who is genuinely interested for the employee who works for him. Unlike Martha, who is highly concerned about the profit margin rather than the employees who works for her, Richard is seen to adopt different types of motivational strategies to bring out the best skills of the employees. He motivates people by stating that in order to bring success, employees should develop team-working skills and believe in themselves in whatever things they do. Researchers often describe him as people-oriented as he believes that praising has the power of changing game plans (Williams, 2017). He also believes that of if leaders can successfully promote the employees more than what they expect from the organization, the employees can excel. This is because if the leaders show them that he trusts in them, the employees become more confident in their task that brings out effective outcomes. Unlike Martha he believes in empowering empl oyees who therefore provide the best support in times of change and crisis of the company. Even he is seen to invite the employees and his families to his house parties making them feel respected and accepted by the organization. This is total opposite of the policy that is followed by Martha who uses fear for ensuring proper work. Indra Nooyi is a democratic leader who believes that equal and active participation of the employees would help in meeting the objectives of the organization. She maintains a proper relationship with the employees and even asks for their active participation through requests. She has been seen to write letters to their parents thanking them for their children. Such a gesture makes the employees happy (Saji, 2016). She looks upon all employees as equal participants and never distinguishes between them. Just like democratic leaders, she listens to opinions and considers all these opinions in the developing proper plans. However, she holds the authority to make the final decisions but at the same time tries to satisfy the needs of the employees (Northouse, 2017). However, unlike Branson, she is not seen in motivating employees with inspirational speeches. Rather she believes in empowering employees with equal participation and caring for them. Since, the time she became the CEO of Pepsi Co, important changes have been noticed which are high employee satisfaction, lower employee turnover and improved work conditions. From the entire discussion above, it becomes quite clear that different leaders have their own leadership styles that help the organization reach the zenith of success. Autocratic leader, like Martha Stewart likes keeping powers in her own hand and follows negative reinforcement as the way to manage employee performance. She does not like suggestions from her employees and treat them like commodities. This is completely opposite to that of the leadership style of Richard Branson who follows transformational leadership style. His motivational speeches and inspiring nature ensured him to have an empire of 400 organizations. Again, Indra Nooyi, CEO of PepsiCo is one of the examples of democratic leaders who believes in equal participation of the employees and introduces different ways to increase participation of employees in decision-making. She also solves their concerns and meets their needs. Therefore, different leaders have their own styles that have helped them to achieve success References: Banks, G. C., McCauley, K. D., Gardner, W. L., Guler, C. E. (2016). A meta-analytic review of authentic and transformational leadership: A test for redundancy.The Leadership Quarterly,27(4), 634-652. Beerbohm, E. (2015). Is Democratic Leadership Possible?.American Political Science Review,109(4), 639-652. De Hoogh, A. H., Greer, L. L., Den Hartog, D. N. (2015). Diabolical dictators or capable commanders? An investigation of the differential effects of autocratic leadership on team performance.The Leadership Quarterly,26(5), 687-701. Iqbal, N., Anwar, S., Haider, N. (2015). Effect of leadership style on employee performance.Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review,5(5). McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Mwenda, L. K. M., Wachira, A. W. (2015). Effects of Leadership Styles on Implementation of Organization Strategic Plans in Small and Medium Enterprises in Nairobi. Northouse, P. G. (2017).Introduction to leadership: Concepts and practice. Sage Publications. Roueche, P. E., Baker III, G. A., Rose, R. R. (2014).Shared vision: Transformational leadership in American community colleges. Rowman Littlefield. Saji, T. G. (2016). Gender bias in corporate leadership: A comparison between indian and global firms.Effective Executive,19(4), 27. Shein, J. B. (2017). Corporate Governance at Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia: Not A Good Thing.Kellogg School of Management Cases, 1-23. Teles, F. (2015). The distinctiveness of democratic political leadership.Political Studies Review,13(1), 22-36. Williams, D. (2017). Richard Branson as a Global Magnate. What to learn from him about Business.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Making Blood Transfusions Safe free essay sample

A look at the new procedure for safer blood transfusions. This paper studies how science and medicine have combined to make the process of a blood transfusion both safer and less necessary. The paper looks at dangers involved with blood transfusions, and introduces a new procedure that should improve the safety of transfusing blood. The workings of the procedure are explained and its strengths and weaknesses are evaluated. It then moves on to other measures that can be taken, in making blood transfusions safer. It also deals with the use of these developments to Jehovahs Witnesses. Blood transfusions can save a persons life, but if the blood is not carefully checked for impurities such as the HIV virus, the transfusion can also take someones life. However, a new procedure may help virtually eliminate any risk of contamination of transfusion blood by viruses such as HIV. Essentially, a chemical has been developed by scientists in California which, when exposed to ultraviolet light, binds to the genetic material in blood and the resulting bonds prevent the two strands of DNAs double helix from unzipping, thereby preventing germs from replicating. We will write a custom essay sample on Making Blood Transfusions Safe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Pollack 1)